Francisco Pizarro

Francisco Pizarro was born in Spain around 1475. He became known for his daring exploration of the New World, particularly the region known as South America. Pizarro was one of the first European explorers to set foot on the western coast of this vast continent.

In 1531, Pizarro led an expedition to the Inca Empire, located in present-day Peru. He and his small group of men were astonished by the wealth and grandeur they encountered. The Inca Empire was home to a highly advanced civilization with intricate cities, impressive architecture, and a rich cultural heritage.

Pizarro’s expedition wasn’t without challenges. The Inca Empire was ruled by Emperor Atahualpa, who initially received Pizarro and his men with hospitality. However, tensions arose between the two groups, eventually leading to a conflict known as the Battle of Cajamarca. Despite being greatly outnumbered, Pizarro’s forces succeeded in capturing the Inca emperor, altering the course of history in the region.

Through his expeditions, Francisco Pizarro left an enduring mark on the history of exploration. His accomplishments and the conquest of the Inca Empire opened up new avenues for European influence in the New World.

Recommended Resources

• Francisco Pizarro – Britannic Kids (Website Link)
• Francisco Pizarro facts for kids – Kiddle (Website Link)